Have you ever tried calling a friend or family member multiple times with no response and started to feel something might be wrong? That sinking feeling can be stressful, especially when you have no way of knowing whether they are safe.
Knowing how to do a welfare check on someone can help you respond calmly and appropriately when you’re genuinely concerned about another person’s well-being. In this guide, you’ll learn what a welfare check is, when it is necessary, who to contact, what information to provide, and what to expect afterward.
What Is a Welfare Check?
A welfare check, sometimes called a wellness check, is a request for authorities—usually local police, sheriff’s deputies, or emergency services—to visit a person and confirm they are safe.
The purpose of a welfare check is not to get someone in trouble. It is a safety measure used when a person may be experiencing:
- A medical emergency
- A mental health crisis
- An accident or injury
- Unsafe living conditions
- A situation involving abuse or neglect
- An unusual lack of communication that raises concern
After checking on the individual, authorities may provide assistance, arrange medical care, or notify emergency contacts when appropriate.
When Should You Consider a Welfare Check?
Not every unanswered call or missed text means there is danger. However, certain situations may justify taking action.
Consider requesting a welfare check if:
- A person has suddenly stopped communicating in a way that is unusual for them
- They have a serious medical condition and cannot be reached
- They have expressed thoughts of harming themselves or others
- They live alone and have missed important routines or appointments
- Neighbors notice unusual signs, such as newspapers piling up, pets being left unattended, or a strange odor from the home
- You have reason to believe they may be in immediate danger
If there is an immediate emergency or you believe someone’s life is at risk, contact emergency services right away rather than waiting.
